The first Bank of the United States failed in 20 years. Opened in 1791 it was gone by 1811. The second one lasted only sixteen years. After that followed a time known as the Wildcat period in banking until 1864 when Congress passed the National Bank Act, solidifying regulations and stamping “In God We Trust” on the two-cent piece. National banking took off since then.
The roots of modern banking began in Venice, Italy in 1587, where the housing market has been underwater for quite some time. Banking made a significant development in the 1600’s when goldsmiths in England began issuing notes for money deposited in their strong vaults. These notes came to be accepted as money.
The Greeks coined money in the 700’s B.C. The US Bar Cent of 1785 with a “USA” insignia was probably coined in England, where banking had been around since 1694. If the one dollar bill has George Washington on it, why isn’t Abraham Lincoln on the sixteen dollar bill? Most people don’t realize the US mint is still printing the two-dollar bill. It’s the three dollar bill that’s out of circulation.
Mortgage lending became popular after the Great Depression, when Roosevelt instituted a means by which homeowners could pay over time for their American dream. This system of mortgage lending has enjoyed mixed results lately, but has outlasted the first Bank of the United States.
We may be in for a Revised New Deal, but the nation lives on, as does its banking.